Consulting Editor
VIRGINIA R. LITLE, MD
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
Editors
ELLIOT L. SERVAIS, MD, FACS
Chief, Section of Thoracic Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts; Associate Professor of Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
PETER J. SMIT, MD, MS
Thoracic Surgeon, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
Authors
FARSHAD AMIRKHOSRAVI, MD
General Surgery Resident, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas
MATTHEW J. BOTT, MD
Department of Surgery, Thoracic Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
BRYAN M. BURT, MD, FACS
Professor and Chief, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
MATTHEW R.L. EGYUD, MD
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Fellow, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
NATHANIEL R. EVANS III, MD, FACS, FCCP
Professor of Surgery, Director, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
KELLY FAIRBAIRN, MD
CT Fellow, Department of Surgery, Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
PAUL W. FURLOW, MD, PhD
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
SIDHU P. GANGADHARAN, MD
Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
ERIN A. GILLASPIE, MD, MPH
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
TYLER R. GRENDA, MD
Assistant Professor, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
ELIZA D. HOMPE, MD
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
ANN E. HWALEK, DO
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC
MICHAEL S. KENT, MD
Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
MIN P. KIM, MD
Vice-Chair, Department of Surgery, Head of Thoracic Surgery, Professor of Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas
JOHN F. LAZAR, MD
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC
KAITLIN C. MCLOUGHLIN, MD
Department of Surgery, Thoracic Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
ROBERT E. MERRITT, MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery, The Adenil Day Designated Professor, Director, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Medical Director of Inpatient Services, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
BRIAN MITZMAN, MD, FACS, FCCP
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
OLUGBENGA T. OKUSANYA, MD, FACS
Assistant Professor, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
JONATHAN RICE, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio
MANU S. SANCHETI, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Director, Robotic Thoracic Surgery, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia
LANA Y. SCHUMACHER, MD
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
KENNETH P. SEASTEDT, MD
Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MassachusettsUSA
BRIGITTE K. SMITH, MD, MHPE, FACS, FSVS
Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
MATTHEW D. STANLEY, MD
Fellow, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
CAMERON T. STOCK, MD
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts
BRIAN M. TILL, MD
Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
NICHOLAS D. TINGQUIST, MD
Fellow, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
THOMAS K. VARGHESE Jr, MD, MS, MBA
Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah
AMMARA A. WATKINS, MD
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts
JENNIFER L. WILSON, MD
Division of Thoracic Surgery and Interventional Pulmonology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
STEPHANIE G. WORRELL, MD
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
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